Implementation of a Wireless Mesh Network in Federal College of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) offer a promising solution to the connectivity challenges faced by educational institutions, particularly in regions with limited infrastructure and budgetary constraints. The Federal College of Education (FCE) in Zaria, Kaduna State, like many educational institutions, requires an affordable, scalable, and resilient network infrastructure to support its growing academic and administrative needs. Traditional wired networks often face limitations in terms of scalability, flexibility, and cost, which makes them less suitable for large campuses or institutions with diverse building layouts and complex connectivity demands (Olatunji et al., 2024).
A wireless mesh network is a decentralized system where each node communicates with others, forming a flexible and self-healing network topology. Such a network could offer FCE Zaria a more reliable alternative to traditional wired networks, particularly in environments where frequent changes in physical infrastructure or the addition of new buildings occur (Omar et al., 2023). Furthermore, WMNs can be deployed with lower upfront costs, making them an attractive option for institutions with limited resources. Wireless mesh networks also provide the added advantage of redundancy and self-healing properties, which means that if one node fails, the network can reconfigure itself without major disruptions to service (Kiran et al., 2024).
As educational institutions increasingly depend on digital tools for learning, administrative tasks, and communication, implementing an efficient wireless network is crucial. With the increasing use of mobile devices, wireless technologies offer greater flexibility in accommodating diverse learning environments, where students and staff can access resources without being tethered to fixed locations (Ali et al., 2023). A well-implemented WMN could improve network accessibility, reduce maintenance costs, and enhance the overall user experience for all stakeholders at FCE Zaria.
Statement of the Problem
The current network infrastructure at the Federal College of Education, Zaria, is unable to meet the growing demand for wireless connectivity across the campus. The existing network suffers from poor coverage, frequent downtime, and slow internet speeds, which hinder academic performance and administrative efficiency. These issues are exacerbated by the limitations of the traditional wired network, which is expensive to extend and maintain across the expansive campus. Additionally, the lack of a reliable and scalable wireless network prevents the effective use of modern educational technologies, which rely heavily on high-speed internet access. A wireless mesh network implementation is needed to improve coverage, reduce costs, and enhance the reliability of the network to meet the demands of students and faculty at FCE Zaria (Ngwama et al., 2023).
Objectives of the Study
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To design and implement a wireless mesh network for the Federal College of Education, Zaria, that provides reliable and scalable connectivity across the campus.
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To evaluate the performance of the wireless mesh network in terms of network coverage, speed, and reliability.
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To assess the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of deploying a wireless mesh network as a long-term solution for campus-wide connectivity.
Research Questions
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What are the limitations of the current network infrastructure at the Federal College of Education, Zaria, and how can a wireless mesh network address these challenges?
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How can a wireless mesh network be implemented at FCE Zaria to ensure reliable and scalable coverage across the campus?
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What is the impact of the proposed wireless mesh network on network performance, user satisfaction, and overall operational efficiency at the institution?
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on the implementation of a wireless mesh network specifically for the Federal College of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State. The scope will include the design, deployment, and performance evaluation of the network within the main campus, excluding any external or satellite campuses. The study will be limited to providing a solution for wireless connectivity and will not address other infrastructure components such as wired networks or power supply issues. The research will also be constrained by the available budget, hardware, and institutional cooperation for network deployment.
Definitions of Terms
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Wireless Mesh Network (WMN): A type of network where each node acts as a relay point to forward data, creating a self-healing, decentralized network.
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Decentralized Network: A network design where control and data management are distributed across various nodes, rather than centralized in a single server.
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Network Coverage: The extent of the wireless network's signal reach, determining how many areas or rooms are covered by the network.
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Network Redundancy: The inclusion of additional network pathways to ensure continuous connectivity in case of failure of the primary connection.
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